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  #1  
Old 11-03-2009, 02:07 PM
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Default The Legend of Rhiannon

Rhiannon of the Steeds
Goddess of Horses, Birds, Enchantments and Fertility
© Lynda Osborne

Nov 3, 2009

Whether you are superstitious or not, much of Welsh history is interwoven with folk lore, legends and paganism. Many of these stories involve beautiful women.

The goddess Rhiannon is such a woman. March 4th is the date in the Welsh calendar on which she is honoured. In earlier times this would be a day of celebration and feasting, but like so many celebrations, this has fallen by the wayside. She is also known as Rhiannon of the Steeds or Rhiannon of the Birds and, as her name suggests, is often associated with horses.

Rhiannon's Guises
Like many goddesses and deities, Rhiannon is seen in many guises. Most recently many will have heard of her through the lyrics of songwriter Stevie Nicks, from Fleetwood Mac fame, when she penned a song about the goddess. Some regard her as a ‘shape-shifter’ usually taking the form of a white horse, or as a goddess with the body of a woman but with a mare’s head on her shoulders, a mythical creature who carried the spirits of the dead on her back during their journey to the underworld. She has been called Nimue or Vivian, lady of the lake from Arthurian legend.

The Legend of Rhiannon
Her name is derived from the Welsh word ‘Rhiain’ meaning maiden. Like so many legends and traditions, there are many variations of the same story. The story of Rhiannon is no different. Traditionally, her story can be traced back to the mid- thirteen-century myth Mabinogiaon. This is the story of how Pwyll, Prince of Dyved was enchanted by a woman, dressed in gold, sitting astride a horse. Every time he got close to her, she seemed to push her horse onward, eventually Pwyll called to her to stop.

‘Gladly’ she said, ‘but it would have been better for the horses had you asked before.’

Pwyll found himself face to face with the most beautiful woman he had ever seen. After passing the trials that she set him, the path of their love eventually ran smoothly.

In the third year of their union, Rhiannon bore a son. After the birth she and her attendants fell asleep. Some hours later the handmaidens awoke to find that the baby had disappeared, fearing their master’s reaction they killed some puppies and smeared Rhiannon with blood so that she would be accused of slaying and eating her new born baby. Her penance was to tell her story to whoever would listen and carry visitors to court on her back as if she were a horse.

Unbeknown to her, the child had been found by a couple and raised as their own. On hearing of Rhiannon's plight they took the child to the castle. There they saw Rhiannon sitting on the mounting block close to the castle walls. As they approached she said ‘Chieftain, come no nearer. I will carry each one of you to court since that is my punishment for killing my son and destroying him with my own hands.’

The couple delivered the child to its rightful parents. In thanks for the safe return of their son, Pwyll and Rhiannon offered them jewels, horses and dogs, but they would take nothing.

Following her death, Rhiannon has been seen on numerous occasions riding a white horse. Always, three birds, one of whose song brings death to the wicked, accompany her, the second restores life to the dead and the third heals anyone who hears it sing. Usually seen in Wales, her vision has also been sighted across the Welsh borders in the English countryside.

Rhiannon's Association with Epona
It has also been argued that the goddess Rhiannon of the Steeds is more ancient than first believed, and that in fact she is related to Epona, also known as the Great Mare. Epona is first and foremost a horse goddess. The Greek Agesilaos wrote that Epona was born from the union of a man, Phoulonious Stellos and a mare.

Usually images of Epona are portrayed as a woman sitting astride a horse, but equally she can be seen depicted in a female form surrounded by a number of horses. As you would expect, images of Epona are most commonly found in stables or barns across Europe, statuettes of the goddess were placed in small niches cut into the walls, often garlanded with flowers and sometimes carved with an image of a mare’s head. Although there is no direct proof, some have argued that followers of Epona carved the Uffington White Horse; it is believed to date back to around 1400 BC and is the largest monument to Epona in the British Isles. Although the carving is that of a horse, some have claimed that she is in fact a representation of the dragon slain by Saint George, or that she is a bird like creature.

Like all legends, the story of Rhiannon is steeped in mystery and hearsay; its true origins are likely to remain unknown.

Sources:

•Celtnet.org
•Taliatook.com
•TimelessMyths.com
•GoddessinWales.co.uk

The copyright of the article Rhiannon of the Steeds in Horses is owned by Lynda Osborne.

http://horses.suite101.com/article.c..._of_the_steeds
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  #2  
Old 11-03-2009, 04:25 PM
WarmSir3 WarmSir3 is offline
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Interesting! I've lived in Wales all my life and love all the Mabinogion tales and poems based on them! Wish I could have said the same when I was at school...
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Old 11-03-2009, 04:54 PM
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Following her death, Rhiannon has been seen on numerous occasions riding a white horse. Always, three birds, one of whose song brings death to the wicked, accompany her, the second restores life to the dead and the third heals anyone who hears it sing. Usually seen in Wales, her vision has also been sighted across the Welsh borders in the English countryside.
Thank you so much for posting this! I absolutely love hearing anything and everything I can about Rhiannon. I was especially interested in the portion that talked about the three birds of Rhiannon in more depth, especially now that I have the birds on my Rhiannon tattoo.
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Old 11-03-2009, 10:44 PM
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Thank you so much for posting this! I absolutely love hearing anything and everything I can about Rhiannon. I was especially interested in the portion that talked about the three birds of Rhiannon in more depth, especially now that I have the birds on my Rhiannon tattoo.
I had YOU in mind when I posted this! I almost titled this:For Dani.
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Old 11-03-2009, 10:48 PM
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My favorite line in this story:

Pwyll found himself face to face with the most beautiful woman he had ever seen.

STEVIE NICKS
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Old 11-03-2009, 10:49 PM
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Yay! I missed this before. It's always very interesting to read anything I can about the origin of "the name".
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Old 11-05-2009, 11:29 AM
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Has anyone read the Triology book by Evangiline Walton?(not sure of spelling) I thought about ordering it. Any advice?

Also, thought about ordering Triad by Mary Leader. Anyone read that?
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Old 11-05-2009, 02:19 PM
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Has anyone read the Triology book by Evangiline Walton?(not sure of spelling) I thought about ordering it. Any advice?

Also, thought about ordering Triad by Mary Leader. Anyone read that?
I really want to read Triad. When I have a spare thirty seconds (HA), I'm gonna go find it somewhere.
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Old 11-05-2009, 03:22 PM
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Has anyone read the Triology book by Evangiline Walton?(not sure of spelling) I thought about ordering it. Any advice?

Also, thought about ordering Triad by Mary Leader. Anyone read that?
Yup, I picked it up on Amazon (used, of course -- but that just makes it have character with the yellowing pages and all!) for around $4.

I dunno, I really liked it! It's strange, but I liked it! Oh Branwen/Rhiannon...
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Old 11-05-2009, 03:42 PM
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Thank you so much for posting this. I've always wanted to know more about it but just haven't taken the time to really look for information. I definitely plan on reading the books too.
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Old 11-05-2009, 04:14 PM
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Thanks for posting this Viv! Now it all makes sense. I've done some research on Rhiannon... and have always seen that she's a goddess of horses. And Stevie as we all know, has always associated Rhiannon with magical birds. So this little article FINALLY linked the two up! This was really bugging me!

For those who don't have Triad, definitely track it down. It's an odd little novel indeed... but it's neat to read the book knowing that it's where Stevie heard the name Rhiannon for the first time, and inspired her to write the song. I found my copy in my little neighborhood used book store about 10 years ago. It's definitely not what I was expecting, but for those who like anything about the supernatural, it's a light and fun read.
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Old 11-05-2009, 08:07 PM
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Interesting! I've lived in Wales all my life and love all the Mabinogion tales and poems based on them! Wish I could have said the same when I was at school...
Go to Tintern Abby. She is everywhere there.
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Old 11-05-2009, 08:19 PM
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Go to Tintern Abby. She is everywhere there.
I was in Wales for, like, thirty minutes this summer hahaha I definitely played one of the live "Rhiannon"s where Stevie goes, "This is a song about an old Welsh witch"

Now I'm wondering why the F we didn't go to Tintern Abbey.
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Old 11-05-2009, 08:21 PM
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I was in Wales for, like, thirty minutes this summer hahaha I definitely played one of the live "Rhiannon"s where Stevie goes, "This is a song about an old Welsh witch"

Now I'm wondering why the F we didn't go to Tintern Abbey.
I sang the whole song in the ruined part of the abby - twirling, et al. People stared - some horrified I could have cared less. I mean who the F do I know there that, perhaps most importantly, that I will EVER see again
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Old 11-06-2009, 12:53 AM
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Wait, all I know about Tintern Abbey is that an amazing poet wrote and amazing poem there. Rhiannon? What?
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